There’s good breakage (coffee breaks, tax breaks) and bad (heartbreak’s just never pleasant). For better or worse, most breaks are a part of life. But the hair kind? That doesn’t need to be.

1. Think in twos.
Peanut butter and jelly, Batman and Robin, oils and silicones — one of these duos is less famous than the others, but oils and silicones are a perfect one-two punch for treating breakage, especially on curly hair. “Curly hair is so prone to breakage and damage because each strand becomes weaker at the pinch points where the hair twists,” says cosmetic chemist Kelly Dobos. Adding moisture always helps, but hair masks and deep conditioners with natural oils and silicones fully coat and protect each fiber. “These ingredients work well in combination because silicones spread quickly to smooth down flyaways, while the oils take longer to penetrate and strengthen hair. It’s a perfect mix for a mask,” says Dobos, who likes Aveda Damage Remedy Intensive Restructuring Treatment and Neutrogena Triple Moisture Deep Recovery Hair Mask.

2. Bulk up.
Your hair is made of protein (keratin), so the more keratin you put back onto your hair, the stronger it will be. Look for leave-in conditioners and masks with hydrolyzed keratin, which subs for damaged natural proteins in your hair, says cosmetic chemist Ni’Kita Wilson. (Try Briogeo Don’t Despair, Repair Deep Conditioning Mask.) Products with wheat protein fill in the little gaps in weakened strands, and baobab protein fortifies the hair while conditioning. (Try Sexy Hair Tri-Wheat Leave In Conditioneror Moroccanoil Mending Infusion.) Small saturated fatty acids (aka oils) have the ability to penetrate each strand to add and retain moisture, says Neil Sadick, a dermatologist in New York City, who likes coconut, palm, argan, and avocado oils for preventing breakage. (Try Garnier Fructis Damage Repairing 1 Minute Hair Mask or Nunzio Saviano The Cream.)

3. Don't Stress.
In clinical research, Sadick found that stress can really damage your hair. Everything from final exams or a big moving day to grieving a loss can lead to micro-inflammation of hair follicles that makes hair weaker as it grows out and even causes you to shed more than usual. “Increased levels of stress hormones — mainly cortisol — disrupt the hair cycle,” says Sadick. A study from Carnegie Mellon University showed that just 20 minutes of mindful meditation for 14 consecutive days can lower your cortisol levels during stressful times. And speaking of hormones, when you’re about to start your period, your hair becomes less resilient: “The changes in your hormones can thin new hair, and thinner hair is more prone to breaking,” says Daliah Wachs, a family practitioner in Las Vegas. “Try to avoid tight hair ties, like elastics, that week, which could put extra stress on the hair.”

4. Tuck it in.
It takes a while to rehab damaged hair, but you can disguise it in the meantime. Naté Bova, a hairstylist at Warren Tricomi Salon in New York City, recommends working on your braiding skills: “You can hide breakage on the length of your hair by tucking it into a loose braid, or you can use a crown braid to disguise broken ends along the hairline.” If braids aren’t your style, hairstylist Vernon François recommends something much simpler. “A great way to disguise breakage is by pulling hair into a ponytail or bun,” he says. Smooth your hair back with a hydrating styling cream to get broken hairs and flyaways fully in check while giving your hair a dose of the hydration it needs. “It works for all hair textures, and it’s a clean, classic look with minimal effort,” he says. (Try Vernon François Styling Cream.)

5. Cover the damage.
​When you wear your hair down, “lightly pat a hair oil with silicones over problematic areas to weigh down flyaways,” says Xavier Velasquez, a hairstylist at Serge Normant at John Frieda Salon in New York City. (Try Ouai Hair Oil.) “Use your fingers or comb it on with a toothbrush, like hairstylists use backstage.” (It’s the perfect size for targeting frizz and flyaways.) Breakage tends to be less noticeable on curly hair because the broken ends can get hidden in the coils — “lightly diffuse hairspray all over by spraying it from arm’s length away to set the breakage into your curl pattern,” says Velasquez. (Choose an alcohol-free formula, like Herbal Essences Flexible Airspray Alcohol-Free Hairspray.) Changing up your usual part also covers breakage on the top, adds Bova.

6. Take a risk.
Cut it all off. Stay with us here: There’s no better way to get your hair back to square one than starting totally fresh. Bova says she especially likes this idea for people trying to grow out relaxer. “Have an adventure. Post a video of yourself on social media cutting all your relaxed hair off inch by inch. I’ve seen so many of these online, and it’s just so liberating,” she says. “You can grow it out and cut an inch of the damage off every three months, but you’ll need blowouts or braids in the meantime to hide it, and those things create their own damage.” You can also get extensions — “fake hair is great because you can blow-dry it, curl it, and it doesn’t matter.”

7. Institute a cooling-off period.
There are plenty of ways to style your hair without burning it into submission. “A good way to avoid over-blow-drying is to rough-dry your hair first to get a good amount of the moisture out and then smooth it with a boar-bristle brush,” says Rachel Bodt, a colorist in New York City. Be extra careful around your hairline: “The hairs there are so baby fine, you need to tread lightly with heat or they’ll continuously break,” says Velasquez. “A lot of women don’t use the nozzle attachment, but if you do, you can switch your blow-dryer to the low setting and still smooth your hairline — and the rest of your hair — without full heat.” Hairstylist Lacy Redway recommends cooling it on the hot tools once in a while. Cutting your hot-styling sessions down to twice a week can really help, and going cold turkey for a couple of months gives new hair a chance to grow in stronger. “You can always use braids or bendy rods to give damp or dry hair texture with- out heat,” says Redway. Or twist damp hair into a bun before bed to defrizz curls or give straight hair a soft bend overnight, says Bova. “Secure it with bobby pins instead of a hair tie to avoid getting a crease.”

8. Steal a colorist's rehab plan.
If you need to get scared straight, talk to a reformed bleach addict, like Bodt. Going from super dark brown to brunette with blonde highlights made her hair weak, for sure, but the extra strain from styling tools is what did her hair in. “I snapped my whole hairline off by styling the front pieces excessively. I was blow-drying way too much and never used a barrier between the heat and my colored hair,” says Bodt. Once the hair broke off, she took a break from heat styling and coloring for a month or so. “Then I started shampooing my hair just two or three times a week so I would have to blow-dry less often,” she says. She installed the T3 Source Showerhead — it filters out hard-water minerals that make hair less pliable — and started using R + Co Acid Wash ACV Cleansing Rinse, an apple cider vinegar rinse that gets rid of mineral buildup, every two weeks. “I noticed an immediate difference in the texture, color, and overall health of my hair. It used to get darker and more brassy as time went on, which was making me bleach and color it more.” Nowadays, Bodt uses heat protectants, like Kérastase Nutritive Nectar Thermique or R + Co One Prep Spray. And when she colors her hair, she uses a bonding treatment, like Olaplex, to make the dye gentler. “It locks in moisture and strengthens hair so it doesn’t break,” she says.


This first appeared on Allure

​As the lines between haircare and skincare become ever blended, we started to second-guess our routine. Should we be treating our hair, namely our scalp, more like an extension of our facial skin? To find out if we should be switching it up for more perfect locks, we consulted the pros—including a board certified dermatologist. Here’s the full story on whether your hair game could borrow from your skin game, and what that means for your morning regimen.

According to Dr. Nancy Samolitis, board certified dermatologist; co-founder and medical director of FACILE dermatology + boutique, yes, you should definitely be incorporating skincare products into your haircare routine. “This is a very important topic that is not commonly discussed,” she says. “Although there are many products available for the hair itself (cleansing, conditioning and styling), most of them are not designed to treat the scalp. This is where the hair is born and keeping this skin healthy will promote healthy hair growth from the start.”

The Skin Story
​
This skin on your head (aka the scalp) has its own special set of needs that are often neglected. “The dermal layer in the scalp is very thick due to the density of hair follicles,” explains Dr. Samolitis. “These follicles are each associated with groups of oil glands, so some people may experience oily scalp even when they don’t have oily skin in other places.

“Think of the scalp as the bedrock for the follicles and consider the scalp the way you think of your face, after all, scalp is skin and an extension of our face,” explains Liz Phillips, a trichologist at the Philip Kingsley NY clinic. “Consider all the processes and nourishing ingredients applied to our face, why not our scalp?” she stresses. “Our scalp has a very important function, it is responsible for housing our hair follicles, and need I say more! The benefits of attending to scalp care are two-fold.” Your hair is influenced by many variables—and a big factor in this equation is the health of the scalp.

The scalp is also highly prone to skin conditions that result in itching, redness, and flaking such as seborrheic dermatitis and psoriasis. Not only that, but if you feel like you might be getting a pimple on your scalp, you aren’t imagining things. “The scalp is prone to a unique type of acne, known as folliculitis,” says Dr. Samolitis. There is also types of hair loss (or alopecia) that can affect not the scalp as well as eyelashes and eyebrows.” Ultimately, if you experience these symptoms, it’s best to pay a visit to a board-certified dermatologist who can diagnose and prescribe the proper skin care treatments for the scalp.

Skincare <3 Haircare

If you are experiencing a specific scalp condition, turn to anti-inflammatory shampoos, creams, and medicated products, which will reduce scalp flaking or stimulate hair growth, advises Dr. Samolitis. In general, she advocates for treating and protecting the scalp as we would the skin on our face. “I am a believer in using a combination of hydrating and anti-aging serums on the scalp daily, similar to how we treat the skin on our face. In someone with healthy hair, this daily skincare will prevent damage from the sun and environment, which can cause thinning, brittle, and graying hair.” And you don’t need to look any further than your skincare cabinet for the remedy. “There are several products designed for skincare that are safe and easy to use on the scalp,” she adds. “For my personal use, I blend a few drops of Facile Roots serum, Facile Easy C, and NIA24 treatment catalyst. This creates a cocktail of antioxidants, hair growth stimulators, and niacinamide oil, which is hydrating and reduces inflammation. It is not greasy and can be used on wet or dry hair.” Dr. Samolitis is also an advocate for supplements with anti-aging and anti-inflammatory properties, which can enhance topical products.

If you need to reach for one, cross-functional product, make it a serum. “A serum or light oil formulation is usually the most cosmetically elegant since it won’t affect the hair styling products,” explains Dr. Samolitis who recommends daily application. However, a treatment shampoo needed for itching/flaking scalp can be used 2-3 days a week; one of her personal faves is Sachajuan Scalp Shampoo: $28. She also recommends the Ouai prods for hair health maintenance.

An advanced skincare regime targeted for your scalp can provide much more than just shampoo. “Shampoo is washed away, so it doesn’t always have as much of a lasting effect as a topical skincare product that is left on,” she explains. This is also because sometimes you just can’t wash every day—and who doesn’t have an arsenal of dry shampoo, for the skip the wash, days.

Dr. Samolitis wants to remind you that even if you are experiencing any scalp issues, nothing is hopeless! “A board-certified dermatologist can do a thorough examination including history, medications, diet, blood tests, and maybe even a small biopsy to determine the cause of the problem and help to find a solution. There are even treatments that we can perform in the office such as PRP injections to stimulate hair growth,” she suggests. The more care you put into your scalp and hair, the better your outcome. “Using products that add moisture to the skin is a super effective way to ensure that the scalp environment stays healthy and hydrated,” adds Liz. It’s official—we will be migrating our skincare north for a more balanced scalp!

Want a healthier scalp?  Your how-to is HERE.

 
This article appeared on Mane Addicts

Chopping off all your hair is not the only solution to remedy hair breakage – trust us. Though we’re sure you’d rock that super short pixie, we’re sharing nine reasons hair is breaking that you might want to consider before taking that leap.

So, let’s end the split end cycle, shall we?

Disclosure: there are some products we feel so strongly about, that we can’t help but promote them with affiliate links. This blog post contains some of those fantastic products, and we may receive a small monetary compensation – at no extra cost to you – if you decide to check out these products we love.

Lack of Moisture
There is reason conditioner is a part of everyone’s hair routines, but it is extremely common to lack moisture in your strands, whether that be from excessive heat, treatments, or a number of other reasons. Using a moisturizing shampoo and conditioner is a great start, but spritzing a bit of leave-in moisturizer does wonders, too. We love It’s a Ten.

Too Much Heat
This one is obvious. If applying heat to your hair is part of your routine, don’t sweat it. But applying it too often is where you find trouble. Excessive heat from a blow dryer, flat iron, or curling iron will cause hair to weaken and split – especially on the ends and in the front where hair is often overworked. A good rule of thumb is to limit heat application to a few times a week (you can rock second-day hair or a pony on the other days) and be sure to use a heat protectant spray to prevent damage. Side note, stay under 400 degrees on your styling tools to be safe.

Not Getting a Trim
Who has avoided getting a haircut in hopes of growing a long, lustrous mane? Us, too! But the rumors are true – skipping your routine haircut will do more harm than good. The split ends and hair breakage isn’t worth it, so make sure to get a trim every four to six weeks.

Lack of Protein
If you are lacking protein in your diet, it will show in your hair. Since protein makes up your strands, it builds strong, healthy hair. When you do not have enough of it, your hair is likely to break. Improving your diet will surely help, but there are protein-rich products to supplement your what you are eating, like CHI Keratin Mist.

Color or Chemical Treatments
There is nothing healthy about treating your hair with dye or other chemical treatments like relaxing or perms. They take a toll on your hair, causing breakage and split ends and can have long-lasting negative effects when precautions are not taken.

If you think about it, going blonde literally strips the pigment from your hair, and chemically straightening your hair may give your strands the fried look. However, there are solutions out there to minimize the breakage. Our best suggestion when treating hair is to not do it often, invest in high-quality product, and schedule regular trims to keep ends from splitting.

Wearing Updos (All the Time)
Going for an updo may be convenient and cute, but styling your hair in a pony, braids, or a tight bun does more harm than good. Pulling the hair back weakens strands and causes breakage, especially near the hairline. If you are going to pull it back, it is best to let your hair down after a few hours.

Summer and Sun
Summertime is when stress melts away – except on your hair. From hours under the sun to soaking in the chlorine-rich pool, your hair becomes dry and weak, making it more likely to experience breakage. Using a leave-in treatment regularly in the summer and the colder the months to follow helps re-moisturize and strengthen dried-out strands.

Mishandling Wet Hair
Wet hair is more susceptible to breakage than dry hair, but it is often when it’s wet that it is yanked at, pulled at, and twisted the most. To avoid damaging hair when it is wet, only use a wide tooth comb, and do it gently. However, if you can wait until hair is mostly dry to run a brush or comb through it, that’s your best bet. Breakage also comes from throwing your hair up in a towel or wringing it out. It’s not as harmful to pat it dry.

Washing too Often
This is an ongoing battle for those of us with oily hair. It feels just wrong to go more than a day without shampooing, but it can actually cause breakage when you wash your hair too often, especially with the qualities of most shampoos. They tend to remove natural oils from your strands, which tells your scalp to produce more of those oils. You do not have worry about looking like a grease-ball in between washes, though. Try using a dry shampoo to soak up oils and volumize flat, oily hair. We swear by Batiste Strength and Shine.

By now, you’re probably convinced to chop off those split ends and get a trim.


This article first appeared on Hairstyle on Point

Whether their formulas have changed with the times or stayed delightfully the same, these 26 must-haves are the best beauty products and deserve a permanent place in your medicine cabinet.
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Behold the lotions, potions, and fragrances that, according to 300 experts, have claimed their spots as the best beauty products of all time for your skin, your hair, and everything other beauty concern.

Swimmers know just how quickly their hair can dry out after finishing practice – it can feel like it’s turning into pieces of straw. This dry, brittle hair stems from hours of chlorine exposure in the water. When the hair shafts absorb chlorine, the hair is stripped of its natural protective oil. Repeated exposure to chlorine in practice can cause your hair to crack and eventually split at the ends.

While chlorine is unavoidable as a swimmer, a few good options exist to preserve the health of your hair!

Hair Break-Down

Although your hair can begin to split, chlorine has not been found to cause hair loss among swimmers. Waiting too long to wash your hair, however, can result in hair discoloration – notably a silvery tint.

Discoloration stems from oxidized metal (mostly copper) finding its way into the cracks of the hair cuticles. Once the hair cuticles become severely damaged, more space is available for the metals to settle in your hair.

Because chlorine can damage your hair so quickly, it is necessary to wash out your hair soon after exiting the pool. It is essential to protect your hair after each practice and meet. Here are five shampoos that are perfect to use to avoid “swimmer’s hair.”

1. TRISWIM

TRISWIM is one of the top chlorine-defense shampoos on the market. Its formula includes ingredients such as Organic Aloe Vera, Vitamin A and E, and ProVitamin B5 to truly hydrate your hair. It removes chlorine, salt water, and any green tint your hair may be building up. Not only will it leave your hair clean, healthy and soft, but it will also leave your skin moisturized.

2. dpHUE

This clarifying shampoo works best for swimmers with color-treated hair. Some shampoos contain sulfate which can lead to premature fading, but dpHUEswaps sulfate for Vitamins A and E for optimal hair cleansing. It will leave your hair soft and won’t fade away your awesome color.

3. Ultra Swim

This shampoo uses the same classic hair cleansing ingredients to leave your hair more voluminous and shinier than before. It eliminates all chlorine, copper, and oxidized metal build up to leave your hair clean and damage-free. Another perk is that this can be used in any type of hair: colored, permed, chemically treated or relaxed.

4. Paul Mitchell Shampoo Three

This shampoo is the “stylist” option. It is very good smelling shampoo to leave your hair smelling fresh. To ensure that this product works best, it is recommended to leave the shampoo sitting in the hair for a couple minutes as it works its magic. This product is paraben free and vegan!

5. Solpri Swim and Sport

This shampoo has a main ingredient of Vitamin C, which does a good job at breaking down chlorine from the hair and skin. This bottle comes as a shampoo and body wash combination which makes it easier to carry around one bottle at all times. This product is safe for kids and sensitive skin!

Be a Healthy-Haired Swimmer

While you may love picking at your split ends, know that there is a better way to spend your down-time.

Make sure you take good care of your hair after each time you are in the water! Protecting your hair will keep it looking healthy and fresh throughout this summer season.

Commentary: All commentaries are the opinion of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of Swimming World Magazine nor its staff. 

This article was found on Swimming World